WHAT IS THIRD PARTY 
 The dictionary defines  third party as a generic term for any individual who does not have a  direct connection or a stake with a transaction, but who may be affected  by the transaction. Third party insurance is a cover for this third  party. Known as third party liability cover, it compensates for any  damages made to a third party by the first party or the insured person. 
 
 FIRST PARTY AND SECOND PARTY 
 A first party is the  insured person or the person who buys the policy and the second party is  the insurance company who agrees to compensate the third party in case  the insured person causes any damage to the third person. The insured  person pays a premium to the insurance company who agrees to compensate  the third party up to the sum insured. However, in case the damage leads  to the death of the third party, the insurance company may need to  stretch its sum insured limit.
 
 
 MOTOR THIRD PARTY LIABILITY 
 It is a cover that gives  you protection in case of damage by your vehicle to life or property of a  third person. This is the most popular third party cover and is  mandatory for all vehicles plying on the roads. Without this cover, you  can't drive away with your vehicle from the showroom. Cover amount: In  case of an accident that causes bodily injury or loss of life, the third  party cover is unlimited. The entire amount of compensation is borne by  the insurance company once the court decides on the amount. For damage  to property, the maximum liability is limited at Rs. 7.5  lakh. Premium: The premium is fixed on a third party motor insurance  cover and depends on the cu. capacity (cc) of your car. For a car that  is below 1,000 cc, the premium is fixed at Rs. 670; for a car above 1,000 cc but below 1,500 cc, the premium is fixed at Rs. 800; and for cars above 1,500 cc, it is Rs. 2,500. But these premiums are under consideration since the premiums are very low and the claim payout much higher. 
 
 OTHER THIRD PARTY COVERS 
 You can also take a generic  third party insurance that covers you in case of damage to a third  party. In insurance parlance, this is known as personal liability cover  and typically comes packaged with a householder's packaged policy. Third  party insurance benefits can be taken only in case of an accident and  not if the act is deliberate or involves criminal intent.
 
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